Jami at Tirmidhi 1548

The The Book On Military Expeditions in Jami at Tirmidhi 1548 discusses The The Book On Military Expeditions, compiled by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. It contains seventy-one hadiths focused on the divine revelations received by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The original hadiths are in Arabic with available translations in English. For the complete Hadith, read Jami at Tirmidhi, Volume 1, Hadith The Book On Military Expeditions.

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1548

Chapter 22 The Book On Military Expeditions
Book Jami at Tirmidhi
Hadith No 1548
Topic Military Expeditions

حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ أَنَّ جَيْشًا مِنْ جُيُوشِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَانَ أَمِيرَهُمْ سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ حَاصَرُوا قَصْرًا مِنْ قُصُورِ فَارِسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَلَا نَنْهَدُ إِلَيْهِمْ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ دَعُونِي أَدْعُهُمْ كَمَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدْعُوهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَتَاهُمْ سَلْمَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُمْ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّمَا أَنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْكُمْ فَارِسِيٌّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏تَرَوْنَ الْعَرَبَ يُطِيعُونَنِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنْ أَسْلَمْتُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَكُمْ مِثْلُ الَّذِي لَنَا وَعَلَيْكُمْ مِثْلُ الَّذِي عَلَيْنَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنْ أَبَيْتُمْ إِلَّا دِينَكُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏تَرَكْنَاكُمْ عَلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَعْطُونَا الْجِزْيَةَ عَنْ يَدٍ وَأَنْتُمْ صَاغِرُونَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَرَطَنَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِالْفَارِسِيَّةِ:‏‏‏‏ وَأَنْتُمْ غَيْرُ مَحْمُودِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنْ أَبَيْتُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏نَابَذْنَاكُمْ عَلَى سَوَاءٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ مَا نَحْنُ بِالَّذِي نُعْطِي الْجِزْيَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَكِنَّا نُقَاتِلُكُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَلَا نَنْهَدُ إِلَيْهِمْ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَدَعَاهُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ إِلَى مِثْلِ هَذَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ انْهَدُوا إِلَيْهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَنَهَدْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفَتَحْنَا ذَلِكَ الْقَصْرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَفِي الْبَاب، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالنُّعْمَانِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَحَدِيثُ سَلْمَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وسَمِعْت مُحَمَّدًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ سَلْمَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عَلِيًّا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَسَلْمَانُ مَاتَ قَبْلَ عَلِيٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ إِلَى هَذَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَأَوْا أَنْ يُدْعَوْا قَبْلَ الْقِتَالِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ قَوْلُ إِسْحَاق بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنْ تُقُدِّمَ إِلَيْهِمْ فِي الدَّعْوَةِ فَحَسَنٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَكُونُ ذَلِكَ أَهْيَبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ:‏‏‏‏ لَا دَعْوَةَ الْيَوْمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ أَحْمَدُ:‏‏‏‏ لَا أَعْرِفُ الْيَوْمَ أَحَدًا يُدْعَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ:‏‏‏‏ لَا يُقَاتَلُ الْعَدُوُّ حَتَّى يُدْعَوْا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْجَلُوا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَدْ بَلَغَتْهُمُ الدَّعْوَةُ.

Narrated Abu Al-Bakhtari: An Army from the armies of the Muslims, whose commander was Salman Al-Farisi, besieged one of the Persian castles. They said: 'O Abu 'Abdullah! Should we charge them?' He said: 'Leave me to call them (to Islam) as I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) call them.' So Salman went to them and said: 'I am only a man from among you, a Persian, and you see that the Arabs obey me. If you become Muslims then you will have the likes of what we have, and from you will be required that which is required from us. If you refuse, and keep your religion, then we will leave you to it, and you will give us the Jizyah from your hands while you are submissive.' He said to them in Persian: 'And you are other than praiseworthy and if you refuse then we will equally resist you.' They said: 'We will not give you the Jizyah, we will fight you instead.' So they said: 'O Abu 'Abdullah! Should we charge them?' He said: 'No.' He said: So for three days he called them to the same (things), and then he said: 'Charge them.' He said: So we charged them, and we conquered the castle.

Jami at Tirmidhi 1549

Narrated Ibn 'Asim Al-Muzani: From his father and he was a Companion who said: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) dispatched any army or battalion, he would say to them: 'If you see a Masjid, or hear someone calling the Adhan, then do not kill..

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1550

Narrated Anas: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) set out for Khaibar, he approached it at night and when he came to a people during the night, he would not attack them until morning. So when the morning came, the Jews came out with their shovels..

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1551

Narrated Abu Talhah: When the Prophet (ﷺ) overtook a people he would stay at the outskirts of their city for three nights. ..

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1552

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) burnt the palm trees of Bani Nadir and cut them down at Al-Buwairah. So Allah revealed: Whatever you cut down of their palm trees, or you left them standing on their trunks, then it was by the..

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1553

Narrated Abu Umamah: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Verily, Allah has honored me over the (other) Prophets - or he said: My nation over the nations, and He has made the spoils of war lawful for us. ..

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1554

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) divided the spoils as two shares for the horse and one share for the man. ..

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