Jami at Tirmidhi 1246

The The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger Of Allah in Jami at Tirmidhi 1246 discusses The The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger Of Allah, compiled by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. It contains one hundred and seventeen hadiths focused on the divine revelations received by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The original hadiths are in Arabic with available translations in English. For the complete Hadith, read Jami at Tirmidhi, Volume 1, Hadith The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger Of Allah.

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1246

Chapter 15 The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger Of Allah
Book Jami at Tirmidhi
Hadith No 1246
Topic Judgements

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا بُورِكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنْ كَتَمَا وَكَذَبَا مُحِقَتْ بَرَكَةُ بَيْعِهِمَا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَيْهِ فِي فَرَسٍ بَعْدَ مَا تَبَايَعَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانُوا فِي سَفِينَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا أَرَاكُمَا افْتَرَقْتُمَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا . وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَى أَنَّ الْفُرْقَةَ بِالْكَلَامِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ قَوْلُ:‏‏‏‏ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ. وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرُوِي عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَيْفَ أَرُدُّ هَذَا ؟ وَالْحَدِيثُ فِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَحِيحٌ وَقَوَّى هَذَا الْمَذْهَبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَعْنَى قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ إِلَّا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ مَعْنَاهُ:‏‏‏‏ أَنْ يُخَيِّرَ الْبَائِعُ الْمُشْتَرِيَ بَعْدَ إِيجَابِ الْبَيْعِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا خَيَّرَهُ فَاخْتَارَ الْبَيْعَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَيْسَ لَهُ خِيَارٌ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فِي فَسْخِ الْبَيْعِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنْ لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا هَكَذَا فَسَّرَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَغَيْرُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمِمَّا يُقَوِّي قَوْلَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ يَقُولُ الْفُرْقَةُ بِالْأَبْدَانِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَا بِالْكَلَامِ حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

Narrated Hakim b. Hizam: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Both the buyer and the seller retain the option as long as they have not separated. If they spoke the truth and clarified (any defects or conditions), then they would be blessed in their sale, and if they hid something and lied then their sale would be deprived of blessings. And this is a Sahih Hadith. This is how it was reported from Abu Barzah Al-Aslami, that two men came disputing to him after the sale of a horse, and they were on a ship, so he said: I did not see the two of your separate, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'The buyer and the seller retain the choice as long as they did not separate.' Some of the people of knowledge, among the people of Al-Kufah and others, held the view that the separation refers to speech. This is the saying of [Sufyan] Ath-Thawri. This has been reported from Malik bin Anas, and it has been reported from Ibn al-Mubarak that he said: How could this be refuted ? And the Hadith about it from the Prophet (ﷺ) is Sahih, and it strenghtens this view. And the meaning of the saying of the Prophet (ﷺ): Except for the optional sale is, that (while they are still together) the seller gives the buyer the option to cancel after the conclusion of the sale. If he chooses to agree to the sale, then he does not have the choice to cancel the sale after then, even if they did not separate. This is how Ash-Shafi'i and others explained it. And what strenghtens the view of those who said that the separation refers to them parting, (and) it does not refer to speech, is the (following) Hadith of 'Abdullah bin 'Amr from the Prophet (ﷺ).

Jami at Tirmidhi 1247

Narrated 'Amr bin Shu'aib: From his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Both the buyer and the seller retain the option as long as they did not separate, unless they agreed to making it optional. And it is not..

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1248

Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: They (the two) are not separate from a sale except in agreement. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib. ..

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1249

Narrated Jabir: The Prophet (ﷺ) gave a Bedouin the option after a sale. This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. ..

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1250

Narrated Anas: That there was a man who was not very sensible and he would make purchases. So his family came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: O Messenger of Allah! Stop him (from making purchases). So Allah's Prophet (ﷺ) called him to prohibit..

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1251

Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever purchased an animal that has not been milked, then he the choice when he milks it, if he wishes he may return it, returning a Sa' of dried dates along with it. [Abu 'Eisa said:] There..

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1252

Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever purchases an animal that has not been milked, then he retains the option for three days. If he returns it, then he is to return with it a Sa' of food, not Samra' [Abu 'Eisa said:] The..

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