Jami at Tirmidhi 1568

The The Book On Military Expeditions in Jami at Tirmidhi 1568 discusses The The Book On Military Expeditions, compiled by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. It contains seventy-one hadiths focused on the divine revelations received by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The original hadiths are in Arabic with available translations in English. For the complete Hadith, read Jami at Tirmidhi, Volume 1, Hadith The Book On Military Expeditions.

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1568

Chapter 22 The Book On Military Expeditions
Book Jami at Tirmidhi
Hadith No 1568
Topic Military Expeditions

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ فَدَى رَجُلَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَمُّ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ هُوَ أَبُو الْمُهَلَّبِ وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَيُقَالُ:‏‏‏‏ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَبُو قِلَابَةَ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الْجَرْمِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ لِلْإِمَامِ أَنْ يَمُنَّ عَلَى مَنْ شَاءَ مِنَ الْأُسَارَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيَقْتُلَ مَنْ شَاءَ مِنْهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيَفْدِي مَنْ شَاءَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاخْتَارَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ الْقَتْلَ عَلَى الْفِدَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ:‏‏‏‏ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ مَنْسُوخَةٌ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى:‏‏‏‏ فَإِمَّا مَنًّا بَعْدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَاءً سورة محمد آية 4، ‏‏‏‏‏‏نَسَخَتْهَا وَاقْتُلُوهُمْ حَيْثُ ثَقِفْتُمُوهُمْ سورة البقرة آية 191، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ هَنَّادٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ إِسْحَاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قُلْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ:‏‏‏‏ إِذَا أُسِرَ الْأَسِيرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يُقْتَلُ أَوْ يُفَادَى أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنْ قَدَرُوا أَنْ يُفَادُوا فَلَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنْ قُتِلَ فَمَا أَعْلَمُ بِهِ بَأْسًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ إِسْحَاق:‏‏‏‏ الْإِثْخَانُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مَعْرُوفًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَطْمَعُ بِهِ الْكَثِيرَ.

Narrated 'Imran bin Husain: That the Prophet (ﷺ) ransomed two men for the Muslims with a man from the idolaters. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. The paternal uncle of Abu Al-Muhallab's name is 'Abdur Rahman bin 'Amr, and they also say it was Muhawiyah bin 'Amr. And Abu Qilabah's name is 'Abdullah bin Zaid Al-Jarmi (narrator in the chain) This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet(ﷺ) and others. It is for the Imam to decide to be generous with whom he wills among the captives, or to kill whom he wills among them, or to ransom whom he wills among them. Some of the people of knowledge preferred killing over ransoming. Al-Awzai' said: It has been conveyed to me. that this Ayah is abrogated: Thereafter (is the time) either for generosity (to free them without ranson) or ransom (47:4). It was abrogated by: Kill them wherever you find them (2:191). This was narrated to us by Hannad (who said): Ibn Al-Mubarak narrated to us, from Al-Awza'i. Ishaq bin Mansur said: I said to Ahmad: 'When the captives are captured' is killing or ransoming better to you?' He said: 'If they are able to ransom' then there is no harm in it. And if they kill, then I do not know of any harm in it.' Ishaq said: Wiping them out is better to me, unless it is someone well-known, so that it is hoped that a large amount will be obtained for him.

Jami at Tirmidhi 1569

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: That a woman was found killed in one of the expeditions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), so the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) rebuked that, and he prohibited killing women and children. There are narrations on this topic from Buraidah..

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1570

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: I was informed by As-Sa'b bin Jaththamah who said: I said: O Messenger of Allah our horses trampled over women and children of the idolaters. He said: They are from their fathers.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith..

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1571

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent us with an army and said: 'If you see so-and-so, and so-and-so' referring to two men from the Quraish: 'then burn them with fire.' Then, upon our departure, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:..

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1572

Narrated Thawban: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whoever dies and he is free of three: Kibr (Pride), Ghulul, and debt, he will enter paradise. There are narrations on this topic from Abu Hurairah and Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhni Footnote:..

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1573

Narrated Thawban: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whoever's soul departs from his body while he is free of three: Kanz (buried treasure), Ghulul, and debt, then he will enter paradise. This is how Sa'eed narrated it: Kanz while Abu..

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1574

Narrated Simak Abu Rumail Al-Hanafi: I heard Ibn 'Abbas saying: 'Umar bin Al-Khattab narrated to me that he said: It was said: 'O Messenger of Allah! So-and-so has been martyred.' He said: No! I saw him in the fire of garment he pilfered..

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