Sunan Abu Dawood 2900

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَيْسَرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْرَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْمِقْدَامِ الْكِنْدِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنَا أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيْعَةً فَإِلَيَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ وَأَنَا مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ أَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَأَفُكُّ عَانَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْخَالُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ يَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَيَفُكُّ عَانَهُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد، ‏‏‏‏‏‏رَوَاهُ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَائِذٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْمِقْدَامِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَوَاهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ رَاشِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ الْمِقْدَامَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ يَقُولُ الضَّيْعَةُ مَعْنَاهُ عِيَالٌ.

Narrated Al-Miqdam al-Kindi: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: I am nearer to every believer than himself, so if anyone leaves a debt or a helpless family, I shall be responsible, but if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs. I am patron of him who has none, inheriting his property and freeing him from his liabilities. A maternal uncle is patron of him who has none, inheriting his property and freeing him from his liabilities. Abu Dawud said: da'iah means dependants or helpless family. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by al-Zubaidi from Rashid bin Saad from Ibn 'A'idh on the authority of al-Miqdam. It has also been transmitted by Muawiyah bin Salih from Rashid who said: I heard al-Miqdam (say).