Sunan Abu Dawood 2985

The Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) in Sunan Abu Dawood 2985 discusses The Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah), compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. It contains one hundred and sixty-one hadiths focused on the divine revelations received by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The original hadiths are in Arabic with available translations in English. For the complete Hadith, read Sunan Abu Dawood, Volume 1, Hadith Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah).

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Sunan Abu Dawood 2985

Chapter 20 Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
Book Sunan Abu Dawood
Hadith No 2985
Topic Tribute and Rulership

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أَخْبَرَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ أَبَاهُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ لِعَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلِلْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ائْتِيَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُولَا لَهُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ بَلَغْنَا مِنَ السِّنِّ مَا تَرَى وَأَحْبَبْنَا أَنْ نَتَزَوَّجَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَبَرُّ النَّاسِ وَأَوْصَلُهُمْ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَ أَبَوَيْنَا مَا يُصْدِقَانِ عَنَّا فَاسْتَعْمِلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَاتِ فَلْنُؤَدِّ إِلَيْكَ مَا يُؤَدِّي الْعُمَّالُ وَلْنُصِبْ مَا كَانَ فِيهَا مِنْ مَرْفَقٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَتَى عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَنَحْنُ عَلَى تِلْكَ الْحَالِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَنَا:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا نَسْتَعْمِلُ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدًا عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُ رَبِيعَةُ: هَذَا مِنْ أَمْرِكَ قَدْ نِلْتَ صِهْرَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ نَحْسُدْكَ عَلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَلْقَى عَلِيٌّ رِدَاءَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنَا أَبُو حَسَنٍ الْقَرْمُ وَاللَّهِ لَا أَرِيمُ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكُمَا ابْنَاكُمَا بِجَوَابِ مَا بَعَثْتُمَا بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ:‏‏‏‏ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَالْفَضْلُ إِلَى بَابِ حُجْرَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى نُوَافِقَ صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ قَدْ قَامَتْ فَصَلَّيْنَا مَعَ النَّاسِ ثُمَّ أَسْرَعْتُ أَنَا وَالْفَضْلُ إِلَى بَابِ حُجْرَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ فَقُمْنَا بِالْبَابِ حَتَّى أَتَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخَذَ بِأُذُنِي وَأُذُنِ الْفَضْلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْرِجَا مَا تُصَرِّرَانِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَأَذِنَ لِي وَلِلْفَضْلِ فَدَخَلْنَا فَتَوَاكَلْنَا الْكَلَامَ قَلِيلًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ كَلَّمْتُهُ أَوْ كَلَّمَهُ الْفَضْلُ قَدْ شَكَّ فِي ذَلِكَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَلَّمَهُ بِالأَمْرِ الَّذِي أَمَرَنَا بِهِ أَبَوَانَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَاعَةً وَرَفَعَ بَصَرَهُ قِبَلَ سَقْفِ الْبَيْتِ حَتَّى طَالَ عَلَيْنَا أَنَّهُ لَا يَرْجِعُ إِلَيْنَا شَيْئًا حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا زَيْنَبَ تَلْمَعُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحِجَابِ بِيَدِهَا تُرِيدُ أَنْ لَا تَعْجَلَا وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أَمْرِنَا ثُمَّ خَفَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأْسَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَنَا:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ وَإِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ وَلَا لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ادْعُوا لِي نَوْفَلَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَدُعِيَ لَهُ نَوْفَلُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا نَوْفَلُ أَنْكِحْ عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَأَنْكَحَنِي نَوْفَلٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ادْعُوا لِي مَحْمِيَةَ بْنَ جَزْءٍ وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي زُبَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى الأَخْمَاسِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمَحْمِيَةَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنْكِحْ الْفَضْلَ فَأَنْكَحَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ قُمْ فَأَصْدِقْ عَنْهُمَا مِنَ الْخُمُسِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ لِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ.

Narrated Abdul Muttalib ibn Rabiah ibn al-Harith: Abdul Muttalib ibn Rabiah ibn al-Harith said that his father, Rabiah ibn al-Harith, and Abbas ibn al-Muttalib said to Abdul Muttalib ibn Rabiah and al-Fadl ibn Abbas: Go to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and tell him: Messenger of Allah, we are now of age as you see, and we wish to marry. Messenger of Allah, you are the kindest of the people and the most skilled in matchmaking. Our fathers have nothing with which to pay our dower. So appoint us collector of sadaqah (zakat), Messenger of Allah, and we shall give you what the other collectors give you, and we shall have the benefit accruing from it. Ali came to us while we were in this condition. He said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: No, I swear by Allah, he will not appoint any of you collector of sadaqah (zakat). Rabiah said to him: This is your condition; you have gained your relationship with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم by marriage, but we did not grudge you that. Ali then put his cloak on the earth and lay on it. He then said: I am the father of Hasan, the chief. I swear by Allah, I shall not leave this place until your sons come with a reply (to the question) for which you have sent them to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Abdul Muttalib said: So I and al-Fadl went towards the door of the apartment of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. We found that the noon prayer in congregation had already started. So we prayed along with the people. I and al-Fadl then hastened towards the door of the apartment of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He was (staying) with Zaynab, daughter of Jahsh, that day. We stood until the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came. He caught my ear and the ear of al-Fadl. He then said: Reveal what you conceal in your hearts. He then entered and permitted me and al-Fadl (to enter). So we entered and for a little while we asked each other to talk. I then talked to him, or al-Fadl talked to him (the narrator, Abdullah was not sure). He said: He spoke to him concerning the matter about which our fathers ordered us to ask him. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم remained silent for a moment and raised his eyes towards the ceiling of the room. He took so long that we thought he would not give any reply to us. Meanwhile we saw that Zaynab was signalling to us with her hand from behind the veil, asking us not to be in a hurry, and that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was (thinking) about our matter. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then lowered his head and said to us: This sadaqah (zakat) is a dirt of the people. It is legal neither for Muhammad nor for the family of Muhammad. Call Nawfal ibn al-Harith to me. So Nawfal ibn al-Harith was called to him. He said: Nawfal, marry Abdul Muttalib (to your daughter). So Nawfal married me (to his daughter). The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then said: Call Mahmiyyah ibn Jazi to me. He was a man of Banu Zubayd, whom the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had appointed collector of the fifths. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to Mahmiyyah: Marry al-Fadl (to your daughter). So he married him to her. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Stand up and pay the dower from the fifth so-and-so on their behalf. Abdullah ibn al-Harith did not name it (i. e. the amount of the dower).

Sunan Abu Dawood 2986

Ali bin Abi Talib said “I had an old she Camel that I got as my share from the booty on the day of Badr. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم also gave me an old she camel from the fifth that day. When I intended to cohabit with Fathimah..

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Sunan Abu Dawood 2987

Umm Al Hakam or Dubaah daughters of Al Zibair bin Abd Al Muttalib said “Some captives of war were brought to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. I and my sister Fatimah, daughter of Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم went (to the..

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Sunan Abu Dawood 2988

Ibn A’bud said, Ali said to me “May I not narrate you about me and Fathimah daughter of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم? She was most favorite to him of his family. ” I said “Yes”. He said “She pulled the grinding stone with her hand..

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Sunan Abu Dawood 2989

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ali bin Hussain through a different chain of narrators. This version adds “He (the Prophet) did not provide her with a slave. ” ..

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Sunan Abu Dawood 2990

Narrated Mujjaah ibn Mirarah al-Yamani: Mujjaah went to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم asking him for the blood-money of his brother whom Banu Sadus from Banu Dhuhl had killed. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Had I appointed blood-money..

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Sunan Abu Dawood 2991

Amir Al Shabi said “The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had a special portion in the booty called safi. This would be a slave if he desired or a slave girl if he desired or a horse if he desired. He would choose it before taking out the fifth. ” ..

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