Sunan Abu Dawood 3670

حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْخُتَّلِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَمْرٍو، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَمَّا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ عُمَرُ:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ بَيَانًا شِفَاءً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَنَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي الْبَقَرَةِ:‏‏‏‏ يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ قُلْ فِيهِمَا إِثْمٌ كَبِيرٌ سورة البقرة آية 219، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَدُعِيَ عُمَرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُرِئَتْ عَلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ بَيَانًا شِفَاءً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَنَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي النِّسَاءِ:‏‏‏‏ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى سورة النساء آية 43، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَانَ مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ يُنَادِي:‏‏‏‏ أَلَا لَا يَقْرَبَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ سَكْرَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَدُعِيَ عُمَرُ فَقُرِئَتْ عَلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ بَيَانًا شِفَاءً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ:‏‏‏‏ فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ سورة المائدة آية 91، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ عُمَرُ انْتَهَيْنَا .

Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: When the prohibition of wine (was yet to be) declared, Umar said: O Allah, give us a satisfactory explanation about wine. So the following verse of Surat al-Baqarah revealed; They ask thee concerning wine and gambling. Say: In them is great sin. . . . Umar was then called and it was recited to him. He said: O Allah, give us a satisfactory explanation about wine. Then the following verse of Surat an-Nisa' was revealed: O ye who believe! approach not prayers with a mind befogged. . . . Thereafter the herald of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم would call when the (congregational) prayer was performed: Beware, one who is drunk should not come to prayer. Umar was again called and it was recited to him). He said: O Allah, give us a satisfactory explanation about wine. This verse was revealed: Will ye not then abstain? Umar said: We abstained.