Sunan An Nasai 4731

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سِمَاكٍ،‏‏‏‏ ذَكَرَ أَنَّ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ كَانَ قَاعِدًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،‏‏‏‏ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَقُودُ آخَرَ بِنِسْعَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَتَلَ هَذَا أَخِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَقَتَلْتَهُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَوْ لَمْ يَعْتَرِفْ أَقَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْبَيِّنَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ قَتَلْتُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَيْفَ قَتَلْتَهُ ؟ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كُنْتُ أَنَا وَهُوَ نَحْتَطِبُ مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ فَسَبَّنِي فَأَغْضَبَنِي فَضَرَبْتُ بِالْفَأْسِ عَلَى قَرْنِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ مَالٍ تُؤَدِّيهِ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ ؟ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مَالِي إِلَّا فَأْسِي وَكِسَائِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَتُرَى قَوْمَكَ يَشْتَرُونَكَ ؟ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنَا أَهْوَنُ عَلَى قَوْمِي مِنْ ذَاكَ فَرَمَى بِالنِّسْعَةِ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ دُونَكَ صَاحِبَكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا وَلَّى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنْ قَتَلَهُ فَهُوَ مِثْلُهُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَدْرَكُوا الرَّجُلَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ وَيْلَكَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنْ قَتَلَهُ فَهُوَ مِثْلُهُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَرَجَعَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حُدِّثْتُ أَنَّكَ قُلْتَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنْ قَتَلَهُ فَهُوَ مِثْلُهُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهَلْ أَخَذْتُهُ إِلَّا بِأَمْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا تُرِيدُ أَنْ يَبُوءَ بِإِثْمِكَ،‏‏‏‏ وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِكَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ بَلَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَإِنْ ذَاكَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ذَلِكَ كَذَلِكَ.

Alqamah bin Wa'il narrated from his father that he was sitting with the Messenger of Allah when a man came leading another man by a string. He said: O Messenger of Allah, this man killed my brother. The Messenger of Allah said to him: Did you kill him? He said: O Messenger of Allah even if he did not confess I would have brought proof against him. He said: Yes, I killed him. He said: How did you kill him? He said: He and I were chopping firewood from a tree and he insulted me, so I got angry and struck him with the ax on the forehead. The Messenger of Allah said: Do you have any wealth with which you can pay the Diyah to save yourself? He said: O Messenger of Allah, I do not have anything but my ax and my clothes. The Messenger of Allah said to him: Do you think your people will pay to save you? He said: I am too insignificant to them for that. He threw the string to the man and said: Here, thank him. When he turned to go, the Messenger of Allah said: If he kills him, he will be like him. They caught up with the man, and said: Woe to you! The Messenger of Allah said: 'If he kills him, he will be like him. So he went back to the Messenger of Allah and said: O Messenger of Allah, I have been told that you said: 'if he kills him, he will be like him. 'But I only took him because you told me to. He said: 'Don't you want him to carry your sin and the sin of your companion (the victim)?' He said: 'Yes, if that is the case.' He said: 'And that is how it is. '