Sunan Abu Dawood 2923

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَعْنَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَحْمَدُ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كُنْتُ أَقْرَأُ عَلَى أُمِّ سَعْدٍ بِنْتِ الرَّبِيعِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَتْ يَتِيمَةً فِي حِجْرِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَرَأْتُ 0 وَالَّذِينَ عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ 0، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ لَا تَقْرَأْ 0 وَالَّذِينَ عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ 0 وَلَكِنْ وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ سورة النساء آية 33، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ فِي أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَ ابْنِهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حِينَ أَبَى الْإِسْلَامَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَحَلَفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَلَّا يُوَرِّثَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمَ أَمَرَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى نَبِيَّهُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام أَنْ يُؤْتِيَهُ نَصِيبَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏زَادَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ فَمَا أَسْلَمَ حَتَّى حُمِلَ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ بِالسَّيْفِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ قَالَ عَقَدَتْ جَعَلَهُ حِلْفًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ قَالَ عَاقَدَتْ جَعَلَهُ حَالِفًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ طَلْحَةَ عَاقَدَتْ.

Narrated Dawud bin al-Husain: I used to learn the reading of the Quran from Umm Saad, daughter of al-Rabi. She was an orphan in the guardianship of Abu Bakr. I read the Quranic verse To those also to whom your right hand was pledged. She said: Do not read the verse; To those also to whom your right hand was pledged. This was revealed about Abu Bakr and his son Abdur-Rahman when he refused to accept Islam. Abu Bakr took an oath that he would not give him a share from inheritance. When he embraced Islam Allah Most High commanded His Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to give him the share. The narrator Abd al-Aziz added: He did not accept Islam until he was urged on Islam by sword. Abu Dawud said: He who narrated the word 'aqadat means a pact ; and he who narrated the word 'aaqadat means the party who made a pact. The correct is the tradition of Talhah ('aaqadat).